Colonoscopy is the medical examination of the entire colon. A flexible fiber optic instrument is usually inserted by a doctor through the anus. A CCD camera can also be used by placing it in a flexible tube. The doctor will get a visual diagnosis of the colon. A colonoscopy lasts for about half an hour to a full hour. During the procedure, you are given medication that will result to drowsiness and reduction of pain. The doctor then instructs to lie on your left side on a medical table that is set for examination. You can also change the position of lying down so that the doctor can get a better view of your colon by adjusting the flexible fiber optic tube. During the procedure you will get the cramping feeling. In case a doctor sees an unusual organ in your colon, he or she will take a small amount of the tissue so that it is examined through a process called biopsy analysis. In case there are cancerous cells, the doctor will remove. The other reason why a colonoscopy procedure may be performed is when you have blood in your stool. Abdominal pain and a change in bowel habit are some of the reasons a colonoscopy procedure may be done. If you have a family history of polyps and other colon problems like cancer, you have to ensure you undertake regular colonoscopies.
It is vital for you to avoid going for colonoscopy procedures if you have the following medical conditions. If you are pregnant, the medication can affect your pregnancy. It is better for you to go later after giving birth. If you have lung problems, it is vital for you to ensure you make your doctor aware. Heart issues are also medical condition your doctor has to be made aware of. If you have allergic reactions when you take medication, you have to tell your physician. Medications that affect blood clotting need to be adjusted if you have to go for a colonoscopy procedure. You should ensure you see a doctor before you cease or adjust to the taking of medical prescription drugs. In some instances, the physician may give antibiotics before the colonoscopy procedure. Some reasons that make it necessary for you to take antibiotics is when you are in possession of a heart valve that is artificial. You should also take antibiotics before a colonoscopy if you took the antibiotics before a surgical or dental medical procedure.
Before the colonoscopy procedure, the bowel is cleaned. The doctor will give you instructions on how to clean the colon. You will be told to take a special diet, usually liquid diet. You have to ensure that you follow the diet. A colon that is not clean may prevent clear examination of the bowel. The doctor may not make the correct analysis. When choosing a colonoscopy clinic, it is vital you choose a medical facility that has qualified doctors. The best doctors will also make accurate analysis of colon problems and give the appropriate medication. You will never have colon problems again.